Automated customer service: what to automate and what to keep human
What automated customer service can handle for a small business, what to keep with a person, how the hand-off should work, and how to start without risk.
By Viravance Editorial · Updated · 5 min read
Automated customer service can mean anything from a phone menu to an AI that holds a real conversation. For a small business the useful question is narrower: which of your customer contacts can a machine handle well, and which should always reach a person?
What automated customer service is
It's any part of answering customers that runs without a person typing or talking each time: a chat that answers from your information, a phone agent that picks up, an auto-reply, a booking page. The newer kind, an AI agent, understands what a customer asks in their own words and can use tools such as a calendar or an invoice, instead of only matching keywords.
What's worth automating
Look for contacts that are frequent, have a clear answer, and don't need judgment. A quick test is whether a new hire could answer it correctly on day one from a one-page cheat sheet.
- Hours, location, parking, and whether you're open on a holiday.
- Prices, what's included, and which service or product fits.
- Booking, rescheduling and confirming an appointment against a live calendar.
- Taking a simple order and sending a payment link.
- Contacts that arrive when nobody is there: evenings, weekends, lunch, a busy counter.
- Collecting a customer's name, number and the reason for a call, so a person can follow up well.
What to keep human
- Complaints and upset customers, who need to feel heard by a person.
- Refunds, exceptions and anything that bends your own policy.
- Sensitive or high-stakes conversations, and anything involving health information, which Viravance isn't built to handle.
- Emergencies. Tell callers what to do in a real emergency; an agent can't dispatch help.
- Big, custom or negotiated sales, where your judgment is what the customer is buying.
The hand-off is the part that matters
Automation goes wrong when a customer is stuck with no way out. A good setup lets the agent say it isn't sure, and passes the customer to your team with the whole conversation and their details attached, so nobody has to repeat themselves. Ask any vendor how that hand-off works before you ask anything else.
How to start without risking customers
- Write down your ten most common customer questions and the right answer to each.
- Start with after-hours and overflow, where the alternative is no answer at all.
- Read the first conversations yourself, and correct what the agent got wrong.
- Measure what it landed, such as bookings and sales, and not only how many questions it answered.
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See how Viravance handles customer service by phone and chat.
Common questions
Is automated customer service the same as a chatbot?
A chatbot is one kind. Automated customer service also covers phone agents, booking pages and auto-replies. The important difference is whether it can take the next step and hand off to a person.
Will customers mind talking to an AI?
Many don't mind when they get a fast, correct answer, and they mind a lot when they're stuck. Make it easy to reach a person, and be honest in your greeting about who they're talking to.
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